A hernia is a protrusion of the abdomen through the weakest part of the muscle and tissue that contains it. A hernia usually does not resolve on its own and needs surgery to repair. It usually shows as a bulge in the abdomen, belly button, groin, or upper thigh.

The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver. The most common problems of the gallbladder are cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. People who suffer from some form of gallbladder disease develop symptoms like pain in the right upper abdomen.

Haemorrhoids or piles refer to the swelling of veins in the anal canal or rectum. Fissures refer to a tear or cut in the anal skin. Haemorrhoids are a common problem nowadays. It is caused mainly due to the inactivity of the rectum leading to strain during.

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen. Appendicitis causes pain in your lower right abdomen. However, in most people, pain begins around the navel and then moves.

Breast surgery is a procedure that modifies a woman or man’s breasts. Such surgeries are done for a variety of reasons. Some are done for cosmetic reasons, such as to reconstruct the breast to look more youthful, or increase its size. Others are medically necessary.

Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins. Any vein that is close to the skin's surface (superficial) can become varicosed. Varicose veins most commonly affect the veins in the legs. That's because standing and walking increase the pressure in the veins of the lower body.

Pilonidal sinus is a medical condition that involves the development of a small hole or tunnel in the skin, usually in the area between the buttocks. It is commonly referred to as a "pilonidal cyst." The condition can be painful and uncomfortable and can lead to infection if left untreated.

There are various reasons why circumcision is performed. Some people believe that it has health benefits, such as reducing the risk of urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and certain types of cancer.

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